Stetsbar Tremolo Setup & Guitar Intonation – DIY SG Kit Part 4
Setting up Stetsbar Tremolo and guitar’s intonation
This article is the fourth one of the series “how to build your guitar kit”.
A stetsbar tremolo is one of the two systems available for a tune-o-matic guitar type. The other one being a Bigsby. The Stetsbar is simple to install. It needs no modification and delivers more advanced performance than Bigsby.
Bigsby tremolo is a thing of the past. Some people are hooked on vintage gear due to nostalgia or fame. Because that gear was used by superstars, and became a myth over time. Most of the vintage parts are just old, ineffective, unprecise and noisy. They are nowhere near today’s gears. Hendrix and alike would have been baffled by today’s instruments. They would have thrown out of the window their vintage material to grab the ones of today in the blink of an eye.
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A stetsbar tremolo is simple to install. You only have to remove the tune-o-matic bridge and place the Stetsbar block on the four washers. You only have to screw the two bolts where the stop bar was. That’s all.
When you build a guitar, it takes a few days to be stable after being stringed for the first time. The day I installed the strings I only tuned it and played it a little. It’s useless to set the neck and the bridge the first day. You’ll have to start again the day after.
After a day or two, I worked on the nut, set the tremolo and played the guitar some more. But I didn’t adjust the intonation yet because I wanted the guitar to be stable. Intonation setting is the last job you do when you are setting up a guitar.
Before setting the string’s height, I had to lower the nut. This is a straightforward task, but it requires to be done carefully. If you file too deep, the nut is going to be dead. You might have to change it. It is better to be slow and to do it well. Also, you must use a thin file. Otherwise, you are going to enlarge the string’s slot, and it will cause an issue when you play. Especially for the treble strings.
The second step is to set string’s height like you would do on a regular tune-o-matic bridge. Every time you adjust the height, you have to tune the guitar again. The string tension is the most important aspect of your setting. Setting the guitar with strings tuned too high or too low will change the setting completely.
You must play each string from the first to the last fret to find frets that are buzzing. You can lower the bridge until the guitar starts buzzing.
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Possible reasons for buzzing
- The neck is poorly set. If it is too straight or convex, the strings are going to buzz when you play on higher notes
- The nut job was badly done because you filed too deep
- The fret job was wrong, and you must adjust them
- The bridge is set too low
How to fix frets buzzing
- Adjust the truss-rode
- Change the nut or wedge it by adding pieces of cardboard between the nut and the neck.
- Spot the buzzing fret. If the faulty frets are at different places on the neck, they need to be pushed slightly. It is recommended to use a wooden tool to protect it, to avoid creating a dent. Use a hammer handle, and place a towel in between the hammer’s handle and the fret.
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A luthier file is an excellent tool, but using such a device shouldn’t happen on a new guitar. Before starting a severe fret job, you must adjust the truss rod or the bridge better.
If all strings are buzzing, you might have to do a fret job. But once again it’s almost impossible to have such a task to do on a brand-new guitar. It means that the bridge was set to low or that you were wrong gluing the neck.
How to set the stetsbar in floating position
How to set the stetsbar in floating positionYou must adjust the top of the arm in parallel with the upper part of the bridge plate. To do that, you have to use the two tension adjuster screws. The tremolo is set when the top of the arm is parallel with the upper part of the bridge plate, and the guitar is tuned. It’s easy to do. The job can be done in under 15 minutes. The crucial aspect of doing it right is to tune the guitar completely each time you adjust the setting screw. Check the video to see me doing it.
After the tremolo was set, I waited another day and played the guitar a lot to fine tune string’s height and neck. Also, I slacked on the strings until they stopped going out of tune.
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Setting the Intonation
To do that, you have to use an electronic tuner and check the tuning at the twelves fret. If the octave is too high compared to the opened string, you have to unscrew the saddle. If it’s too low, you have to do the opposite, to reduce the distance between the twelve fret and the saddle.
I lowered the bridge pickup to have better access to the screws. Keep in mind that when you set the pickup close to the string, it changes the tuning. When the pickup is close, it lowers the tuning.
I had some issues setting up the tuning because the kit wasn’t well prepared. When you buy a guitar kit, a number must be penciled on the neck and in the neck slot. It is to prove that both pieces have been made to fit together. It was not mentioned on mine, and the heel of the neck wasn’t entirely straight. Even if I measured the scale when I glued it, it was not precise enough. I thought I’d have enough adjustment course with the slots, but I was wrong. Two strings couldn’t be set perfectly. Even with the saddles set to the lowest position, they were still a bit sharp. as Demonstrated in the video. Since I published the clip, I reversed the saddles to gain more room. It will be addressed in the coming video.
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I am Hervé Senni, a pro musician and performer, Composer and arranger for quite some time. My main musical instrument is the electric guitar. I am also a bass player, mandolin, Ukulele player. I also invented string instruments.
Over the years, repairing and improving electric guitars that did not have to be upgraded converted me into a self-taught luthier.
This post is also available in: French
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About The Author
Hervé Senni
I am Hervé Senni, a pro musician and performer, Composer and arranger for quite some time. My main musical instrument is the electric guitar. I am also a bass player, mandolin, Ukulele player. I also invented string instruments. Over the years, repairing and improving electric guitars that did not have to be upgraded converted me into a self-taught luthier. Read More
